Amalungu enkqubo yokulayishwa

Inkqubo yokulayisha ikakhulu ibandakanya: i-powertrain, isiphelo sokulayisha, kunye nesiphelo sokumba.Isixhobo ngasinye senzelwe uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi.Kwisiza sokwakha esiqhelekileyo, abasebenzi bokumba badla ngokufuna ukusebenzisa omathathu amacandelo ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe.

Isakhiwo esiphambili somthwalo we-backhoe yi-powertrain.Uyilo lwe-powertrain yesilayishi se-backhoe sinokubaleka ngokukhululekileyo kumhlaba orhabaxa.Ifaka injini yedizili ye-turbo enamandla, amatayara amakhulu egiya enzulu kunye nekhebhu enolawulo lokuqhuba (ivili lokuqhuba, iziqhoboshi, njl. njl.).

Umlayishi uhlanganiswe phambi kwesixhobo kwaye i-excavator ihlanganiswe ngasemva.La macandelo mabini asebenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.Abalayishi bangenza imisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo.Kwizicelo ezininzi, unokucinga ngayo njengepani enkulu yothuli okanye icephe lekofu.Ngokuqhelekileyo ayisetyenziselwa ukugrumba, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukuchola kunye nokuhambisa izixa ezikhulu zemathiriyeli.Kwakhona, isenokusetyenziswa njengekhuba ukutyhala umhlaba, okanye ulungelelanisa umhlaba njengemela esetyenziselwa ukugalela ibhotolo kwisonka.Umsebenzisi unokulawula isilayishi ngelixa eqhuba itrektara.

I-excavator sisixhobo esiphambili somthwalo we-backhoe.Ingasetyenziselwa ukugrumba izinto ezixineneyo, izinto eziqinileyo (ezidla ngokuba ngumhlaba), okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima (ezifana neekholvethi zogutyulo).I-excavator iphakamisa izinto kwaye ibeke ecaleni lomngxuma.Ukubeka nje, i-excavator yingalo eyomeleleyo okanye umnwe, oquka iinxalenye ezintathu: i-boom, intonga, ibhakethi.

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Ezinye izongezo eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe kwi-backhoe loaders ziquka iinyawo ezimbini zokuzinza emva kwamavili angasemva.Ezi nyawo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-excavator.Xa i-excavator ibamba, iinyawo zithatha impembelelo yobunzima.Ngaphandle kokuzinzisa iinyawo, ubunzima bomthwalo onzima okanye amandla asezantsi okugrumba angonakalisa amavili kunye namatayara, kwaye yonke itrektara iya kuhlala igxuma phezulu.Ukuzinza kweenyawo kugcina itrektara izinzile kwaye inciphisa impembelelo yokwemba i-excavator.Iinyawo ezizinzisayo zikwakhusela itrektara ekutyibilikeni iye emiseleni okanye emingxunyeni.