Izilayishi ze-Backhoe zaziwa ngokuba "zixakekile kuzo zombini iziphelo".Ngenxa yokuba inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, isiphelo sangaphambili sisixhobo sokulayisha kwaye isiphelo sangasemva sisixhobo sokumba.Kwindawo yomsebenzi, unokutshintsha ukusuka kwisilayishi ukuya kumqhubi we-excavator ngokujika nje kwesitulo.Izilayishi ze-Backhoe zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kulwakhiwo nokugcinwa koohola bendlela ezidolophini nasemaphandleni, ukulayishwa kweentambo, amandla ombane kunye neeprojekthi zesikhululo seenqwelo-moya, ulwakhiwo lukamasipala, ulwakhiwo lokugcinwa kwamanzi kwimihlaba yeefama, ulwakhiwo lweendawo zokuhlala ezisemaphandleni, ukugrunjwa kwamatye, kunye neeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha eziqhutywa ngamaqela amancinci ohlukeneyo okwakha.."Isiphelo sesibini sixakekile" luhlobo lomatshini omncinci wokwakha onemisebenzi emininzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezincinci emva kokugqitywa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu.
1. Ukuhlelwa kwee-backhoe loaders
Izilayishi ze-Backhoe zaziwa ngokuba "zixakekile kuzo zombini iziphelo" kwaye zinemisebenzi emibini: ukulayisha kunye nokwemba.Abalayishi be-backhoe bahlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ngokwesakhiwo
Ukusuka kwimbono yesakhiwo, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulayishwa kwe-backhoe: enye kunye nesakhelo sokutshintsha kwecala kunye nesinye ngaphandle kwesakhelo sokutshintsha kwecala.Olona phawu lukhulu lwangaphambili kukuba isixhobo esisebenzayo sokomba sinokushenxiswa emacaleni ukuququzelela imisebenzi kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo.Iziko layo lomxhuzulane lisezantsi xa likwimo yothutho, elilungele ukulayisha nokuthutha.Ukungalungi oku: ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwesakhiwo, abaphumi bangaphandle ubukhulu becala yimilenze ethe tye, iindawo zokuxhasa zingaphakathi komda wevili, umgama phakathi kweendawo ezimbini zokuxhasa umncinci, kwaye ukuzinza komatshini wonke kubi ngexesha lokumba (ngokukodwa. xa isixhobo esisebenzayo sokomba sisiwa kwicala elinye).Umsebenzi wolu hlobo lomthwalo we-backhoe ugxile ekulayisheni, kwaye uveliswa ngakumbi eYurophu;Isixhobo somsebenzi wokugrumba samva asinakushukunyiswa emacaleni, kwaye isixhobo sonke sokugrumba sinokujikeleza i-180 ° kumbindi wendawo yangasemva yesakhelo ngokusebenzisa inkxaso yokubulala.Imilenze ixhasa i-frog-leg-style, kwaye amanqaku axhasayo anokwandisa ngaphandle nasemva kwevili, enika uzinzo oluhle xa umba kwaye ulungele ukuphucula amandla okumba.Ekubeni akukho isakhelo sokutshintsha kwecala, ixabiso lomatshini wonke liyancipha ngokufanelekileyo.Ukungalungi kukuba ibhakethi lixhonywe ngasemva kwesithuthi xa ibhakethi lihlehliswa, kwaye imilinganiselo yangaphandle ide.Xa i-locomotive ikwimeko yokuthutha kunye nokulayisha, ukuzinza kubi, okunempembelelo ethile ekulayisheni nasekuthuthweni.Umsebenzi wale modeli ugxile ekugrunjweni kwaye uveliswa eUnited States.Ubukhulu becala.
2. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla
Ngokumalunga nokuhanjiswa kwamandla, ii-backhoe loaders ziza ngeendlela ezimbini: ivili elinamavili amabini (ivili elingasemva) kunye ne-four-wheel (all-wheel) drive.Eyangaphambili ayikwazi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ubunzima obuqhotyoshelweyo, ngoko ke ukubambelela phakathi kwe-locomotive kunye nomhlaba kunye namandla okutsala aphantsi kunokugqibela, kodwa ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu kunokugqibela.
3. Kwi-chassis
I-Chassis: Phakathi kweentlobo ezintathu ze-chassis ezidla ngokusetyenziswa koomatshini bobunjineli abancinci abanemisebenzi emininzi, amandla oomatshini bezinto ezikhasayo abancinci bangaphantsi kwe-20kW, ubunzima bomatshini bubonke yi-1000-3000kg, kwaye isebenzisa umtshini wokuhamba ngesantya esincinci. ngaphezu kwe-5km/h.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiifama kunye neegadi.kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci zokushukuma komhlaba.Ngenxa yemodeli yayo encinci kunye neendleko eziphezulu, okwangoku kunzima ukuthandwa eChina;amandla omthwalo we-backhoe ubukhulu becala yi-30-60kW, ubunzima bomatshini bukhulu ngokwentelekiso, ubunzima bumalunga ne-5000-8000kg, umthamo wokugrumba unamandla, kwaye i-wheel loader isetyenziswa kakhulu.Inodidi lokuhamba ngendlela, i-wheel drive yonke, kwaye isebenzisa i-axle yokuqhuba okanye i-aticulated steering.Isantya sesithuthi siphezulu kakhulu, sifikelela ngaphezu kwe-20km/h.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe angaphandle kwimisebenzi yomhlaba kwiifama, iziseko zophuhliso, ukulungiswa kweendlela kunye nezinye iiprojekthi kunye nemisebenzi encedisayo kwiindawo ezinkulu zokwakha.Lo mzekelo unenkangeleko enkulu kunye nokuguquguquka okungahambi kakuhle, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima ukuziqhelanisa nokusebenza kwiindawo ezincinci.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-31-2024