Iimfuno zoyilo ezisisiseko zabalayishi

Xa kuyilwa isilayishi, kuchaziwe ukuba indlela yonxibelelano eyenziwe nge-emele, intonga ye-emele, i-crankshaft, i-bucket cylinder, i-boom, i-boom cylinder kunye nefreyimu zimiselwe enye kwenye. Amanqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqinisekiswe ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokusika umatshini wokusebenza.
(1): Ukukwazi ukuhamba kwe-emele. Xa i-cylinder yebhakethi itshixiwe, i-boom iphakama phantsi kwesenzo se-boom cylinder, kwaye indlela yokudibanisa inokugcina ibhakethi ihamba okanye yenze inqwelomoya esezantsi yebhakethi idibane nenqwelomoya. Utshintsho kufuneka lugcinwe phakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo ukuthintela ibhakethi elizaliswe zizinto ukuba lingathambeki kwaye imathiriyeli ishukume.

(2): I-engile ethile yokothula. Xa i-boom ikuyo nayiphi na indawo yokusebenza, ibhakethi lijikeleza kwindawo yehinge ngokwendlela yokudibanisa phantsi kwesenzo se-bucket cylinder, kwaye i-angle yokukhulula ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-45 °.

(3): Ukukwazi ukulinganisa okuzenzekelayo kwibhakethi kuthetha ukuba xa i-boom ithotywa, ibhakethi linokuthi lilungelelaniswe ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaloo ndlela linciphisa amandla omsebenzi womqhubi kunye nokuphucula imveliso.

Umxholo woyilo wesixhobo sokusebenza somlayishi ubandakanya: ukugqiba iimpawu zesakhiwo sesixhobo esisebenzayo ngokweenjongo zomsebenzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza, ukugqiba uyilo lwesakhiwo sebhakethi, intonga yebhakethi, kunye nesixhobo sokunxibelelanisa, kunye nokugqiba uyilo lwe-hydraulic yomlayishi. inkqubo. Izixhobo zokusebenza.

Ngokoyilo olulungisiweyo lwesixhobo esisebenzayo somlayishi wamavili, iziphumo zalo zophando lwezenzululwazi kufuneka zibe nobukrelekrele, ubukrelekrele, kunye nemodyuli, kwaye zigxile kuyilo oluluhlaza lweemveliso eziyiliweyo. Ngelixa ukuvelisa, ukusebenzisa, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa ngokuhambelana neemfuno zoyilo, iinjongo zoyilo kufuneka ziqikelelwe ukuphumeza:

(1) Ubuchule bokusebenza bunamandla, kwaye ukuxhathisa xa ibhakethi lifakwe kwimfumba kufuneka libe lincinci;

(2) Umthamo omkhulu wokwemba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwimfumba;

(3) Zonke iinxalenye zendlela yokusebenza zikwimeko entle yoxinzelelo kwaye zinamandla afanelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo;

(4) Ulwakhiwo kunye neenkcukacha zomsebenzi kufuneka zihlangabezane neemeko zemveliso kwaye zisebenze kakuhle;

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