I-backhoe loader yiyunithi enye eyenziwe ngamaqhekeza amathathu ezixhobo zokwakha. Ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba "kumatasa kuzo zombini iziphelo". Ngexesha lokwakha, umqhubi ufuna kuphela ukuguqula isihlalo ukuze atshintshe isiphelo sokusebenza. Umsebenzi ophambili womthwalo we-backhoe kukugrumba imisele ukuya kwimibhobho yendlela kunye neentambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ukubeka iziseko zezakhiwo kunye nokuseka iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba abalayishi be-backhoe bakuzo zonke iziza zokwakha kungenxa yesidingo sokugrumba kunye nokuhambisa ukungcola kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa ezinye izixhobo ezininzi zinokwenza umsebenzi onje, umlayishi we-backhoe unokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwakho. Xa kuthelekiswa, abalayishi be-backhoe baxinene ngakumbi kunezixhobo ezinkulu, ezinjongo-nye ezifana ne-crawler excavators. Kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhanjiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kwaye zibaleke endleleni. Ngelixa isixhobo somlayishi omncinci kunye nesixhobo sokumba sinokuba ncinci kune-backhoe loader, ukusebenzisa isilayishi se-backhoe kunokonga ixesha elininzi kunye nemali ukuba unokontraka wenza imisebenzi yokwemba kunye nokulayisha.
icandelo
Umlayishi we-backhoe uquka: i-powertrain, isiphelo sokulayisha, kunye nokuphela kokumba. Isixhobo ngasinye senzelwe uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Kwisiza sokwakha esiqhelekileyo, abasebenzi bokumba badla ngokufuna ukusebenzisa omathathu amacandelo ukuze umsebenzi wenziwe.
Uqeqesho lwamandla
Ubume obungundoqo bomthwalo we-backhoe yi-powertrain. I-powertrain yesilayishi se-backhoe yenzelwe ukubaleka ngokukhululekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezimagqagala. Ibandakanya injini ye-turbodiesel enamandla, amatayara amakhulu anamazinyo anzulu kunye nekhebhu exhotyiswe ngolawulo lokuqhuba (ivili lokuqhuba, iziqhoboshi, njl.njl.)
Loader inxalenye
Umlayishi uhlanganiswe phambi kwesixhobo kwaye i-excavator ihlanganiswe ngasemva. La macandelo mabini abonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Abalayishi bangenza imisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo. Kwizicelo ezininzi, unokucinga ngayo njengepani enkulu yothuli okanye ikofu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayisetyenziselwa ukugrumba, kodwa isetyenziselwa ukuchola kunye nokuhambisa izixa ezikhulu zemathiriyeli. Kungenjalo, isenokusetyenziswa ukutyhala umhlaba njengekhuba, okanye ukugudisa umhlaba njengebhotolo kwisonka. Umsebenzisi unokulawula isilayishi ngelixa eqhuba itrektara.
Excavator inxalenye
I-excavator sisixhobo esiphambili somthwalo we-backhoe. Ingasetyenziselwa ukugrumba izinto ezixineneyo, eziqinileyo (ezidla ngokuba ngumhlaba) okanye ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima (ezifana neekholvethi zebhokisi zogutyulo). I-excavator inokuphakamisa i-material kwaye ibeke ecaleni komngxuma. Ngamafutshane, i-excavator yingalo enamandla, enkulu okanye umnwe, oquka iinxalenye ezintathu: i-boom, i-emele kunye ne-emele.
Ukuzinzisa iinyawo
Ezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifumaneka kwi-backhoe loaders ziquka iinyawo ezimbini zokuzinza emva kwamavili angasemva. Ezi nyawo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-excavator. Iinyawo zithatha impembelelo yobunzima be-excavator njengoko yenza imisebenzi yokumba. Ngaphandle kokuzinzisa iinyawo, ubunzima bomthwalo onzima okanye amandla asezantsi okugrumba buya kuwonakalisa amavili kunye namatayara, kwaye yonke itrektara iya kugxuma phezulu naphantsi. Ukuzinzisa kweenyawo kugcina itrektara izinzile kwaye inciphisa amandla empembelelo eyenziwa xa umgcini we-excavator emba. Iinyawo ezizinzisayo zikwakhusela itrektara ekutyibilikeni emingxunyeni okanye emiqolombeni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2023